An incentive map lists every person a plan depends on, then writes down what each of them is actually rewarded for — not what you're hoping they'll do out of goodwill. Laying the two side by side shows where a plan is quietly asking someone to act against their own incentive.
Use it before any plan that needs other people to behave a certain way to work — a rollout that depends on a team adopting a new process, a negotiation, a request that relies on a vendor prioritizing you over their other clients.
It's the wrong tool for a decision that's entirely within your own control, where there's no other party's incentives to map in the first place. It's also easy to misuse as an excuse for cynicism — not every failure to cooperate is an incentive problem, and treating every colleague or partner as a purely incentive-driven actor will misread plenty of situations where the real issue is unclear communication, not motive.
A manager rolls out a new reporting process and is surprised when the team quietly ignores it within a month. Mapped out: the team is evaluated on how many tickets they close, and the new process adds steps with no effect on that number. The plan asked people to spend extra time on something their own incentive gives them no reason to do. The fix isn't a reminder email — it's changing what gets measured, or shortening the process to fit inside the existing incentive.
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The classic, fixed: big reasons outweigh many small ones.
3 min · any yes/no decisionChoosing between options? Score what matters, get a winner.
4 min · jobs, homes, purchasesFlip it — then notice which side you were rooting for.
30 sec · when you secretly already knowHow will this feel in 10 minutes, 10 months, 10 years?
2 min · emotional decisionsPlay the decision forward. The second consequence is usually the opposite of the first.
3 min · tempting shortcuts & habitsIt's a year later and it failed. Write why — before it can.
4 min · big plans & launchesStop asking how to succeed. List how you'd guarantee failure — then stop doing those.
3 min · goals that keep stallingEvery plan rests on a guessed number. How wrong can you afford that guess to be?
2 min · budgets, timelines, runwayPeople don't do what you want. They do what they're rewarded for. Find out which.
3 min · plans that need other peopleSort your constraints into what's actually true and what's just how it's done.
4 min · "that's impossible" problemsAsk your 80-year-old self. They're surprisingly clear.
1 min · leaps & life changesReversible? Then stop deliberating and go find out.
45 sec · over-thinking small stakesYour own problem, one why at a time, until you hit something you can change.
5 min · the thing that keeps coming backPrefer to train the thinking behind these instead of reaching for a tool each time? The frameworks are explained free, and one drill takes about a minute.